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1. 关系代词that和who均可指人，有时可互换（包括当先行词为 all, anyone, the only时）。 Example: All that (who) heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。 Example: Anyone who (that) is over sixteen is allowed in. 任何超过十六岁的人都允许进去。 Example: He is the only one among us that (who) knows Russian. 他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。 2. 下列几种情况下，关系代词通常要用 that。 1）当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时； 2）当先行词是who时（为避免重复）； 3）当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时（可省略）； Example: I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我作了一场关于我在国外所见所闻的报告。 Example: Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯？ Example: Tom is not the boy (that) he once was. 汤姆这孩子已不是他曾经那个样子了。 3. 下列情况关系代词通常要用 who。 当先行词为 those 且指人时，英语习惯上要用 who 来引导定语从句。 Example: Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿意去的人就不用去了。 Example: It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。 Example: Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些提前预定的人可以进去。 (责任编辑：admin) |