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文章中出现的问题答案见最后 动词的过去分词(ed)作定语时用于描述某人或某物的感受或状态，修饰的一般是人（或动物）。过去分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是被动关系，过去分词的动作发生在谓语之前或没有时间性。它的基本结构是动词加ed变为过去分词。 动词的现在分词(ing)作定语时用于描述由什么原因引起某人的感受,修饰的一般是物（或事情）。现在分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系，表示动作正在发生或与谓语同时发生。它的基本结构是动词加ing变为现在分词。 最常见的表示情感的及物动词：interest（兴趣，关注）/interesting/interested
excite（兴奋，激动，刺激）/excited/exciting
exhilarte（高兴，兴奋）/exhilarited/exhilariting 与excite比较起来有高兴的意思（词根hilar就是高兴的意思） thrill(非常兴奋，激动）/thrilled/thrilling 与excite比较更为强烈 enlighten(启发，开导）/enlightened（能被开导的，即开明的）/enlightening（受启发的） It was a very enlightening interview. 那次面谈让人很受启发。 touch(感动，触动）/touched（感激的，受感动的）/touching（令人同情的，感人的） move(感动)/moved/moving 和touch类似。
please(使满意）/pleased/pleasing
puzzele/puzzeled/puzzeling surprise/surprised/surprising disppoint/disppointed/disppointing worry/worried/worrying：这组单词有必要说明下，worry 可以做动词，担心某事可以说I am worried about sth或I worry about sth. 这2句中be worried about表示一种感觉（feeling），而worry about这侧重为一种行为，动作。 astound/astounded/astounding fascinate/fascinated/fascinating absorb/absorbed/absorbing
inspire/inspring/inspired
有些组合的动词，只有主动ing（名词+动词ing）的形容词形式：
breathtaking 激动人心的
heart-stopping 使人非常兴奋的；令人十分担忧的 The exchange of points between the two teams during the game was heart-stopping. chart-topping: 排行榜冠军Selling the most copies of a CD or album in a particular week. 练习：
Q1. They would like to visit one of America’s ____ national parks.
A: inspiring B: inspired C: awe-inspired D: awe-inspiring
A: endlessly fascinate B: endlessly fascinating C: endless fascinating D: endlessly fascinated Q2. The experience of watching a live sports match is ____. A: exhaust B: exhausting C: exhilarating D: exhilarate Q3. The match between the top teams was _____ . A: heartbreaking B: hard-working C: heart-stopping D: never-ending Q4. The ____ story tells us to be brave. A: heartbreak B: heartwarming C: broken heart D: warming heart Q5. The scenes in the new movie are ____ . A: quite surprised B: quite surprising C: extremely surprised D: extreme surprise Q6. I'm ____ to buy new clothes for my cousin's wedding. A: very sad B: thrilling C: unpleasant D: thrilled Q7. The report about the accident is ____ . A: upset B: upsetting C: upside down D: up and down Q8. News about refugees in some countries is ______. A: deeply worrying B: deeply worried C: in deep worry D: in deeply worry Q9. I am a big fan of nature and find the natural world _____. Q10. Short stories by O. Henry usually have surprising endings and are extremely _____. A: absorbing B: absorbed C: absorb D: absorbs Q11 Unfortunately, the beaches became the moment that accident happened. A: as spoiled B: spoil C: spoiled D: spoiling Q12. Staff at the Rembrandt are____; they always have these big smiles on their faces. A: welcomed B: to welcome C: welcome D: welcoming Q13. I felt quite ____ so my mum told me this funny story to kill time. A: interesting B: bore C: boring D: bored
Q100. During the 1950s, Elvis released a series of ____ records and became the king of rock and roll.
A: topping chart B: chart-topping C: topping D: top
Answer： Q1: D Q2.C Q3.C Q4.B Q5.B Q6.D Q7.B ( upset 可以做名词，动词，其现在分词为upsetting，过去分词为upset，可以修饰人，如I am very upset） Q8.A Q9. B Q10. A Q11. C Q12 D Q13 D Q100 B Chart-topping (转载请注明出处) (责任编辑：admin) |